In industry, hexanes are used in the formulation of glues for shoes, leather products, and roofing. They are also used to extract cooking oils (such as canola oil or soybean oil) from seeds, for cleansing and degreasing a variety of items, and in textile manufacturing.
A typical laboratory use of hexanes is to extract oil and grease contaminants from water and soil for analysis. Since hexane cannot be easily deprotonated, it is used in the laboratory for reactions that involve very strong bases, such as the preparation of organolithiums. For example, butyllithiums are typically supplied as a hexane solution.
Hexanes are commonly used in chromatography as a non-polar solvent. Higher alkanes present as impurities in hexanes have similar retention times as the solvent, meaning that fractions containing hexane will also contain these impurities. In preparative chromatography, concentration of a large volume of hexanes can result in a sample that is appreciably contaminated by alkanes. This may result in a solid compound being obtained as an oil and the alkanes may interfere with analysis.
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN UNTUK PENANGANAN YANG AMAN
a. Saran tentang penanganan yang aman
Kenakan pakaian pelindung. Jangan menghirup zat/campuran. Hindari pembentukan uap/aerosol.
b. Saran tentang perlindungan terhadap kebakaran dan ledakan
Jauhkan dari nyala terbuka, permukaan panas, dan sumber penyulut. Ambil tindakan pencegahan terhadap pelepasan muatan statis.
c. Tindakan kebersihan
Segera ganti pakaian yang terkontaminasi. Gunakan pelindung kulit pencegahan. Cuci tangan dan wajah setelah bekerja dengan zat.
Untuk tindakan pencegahan, lihat bagian 2.2 dalam SDS
KONDISI PENYIMPANAN YANG AMAN, TERMASUK KETIDAKCOCOKAN
a. Kondisi penyimpanan
Simpan wadah tertutup rapat di tempat yang kering dan berventilasi baik.
Jauhkan dari panas dan sumber penyulutan.
Suhu penyimpanan : Rekomendasi suhu penyimpanan lihat pada label.
b. Kelas penyimpanan
Kelas penyimpanan (TRGS 510): 3: Cairan yang mudah terbakar
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